Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi

Medieval Stained Glass in Great Britain

[Image: Stained Glass Roundel]
[Image: ]

Your trail:

Norfolk: Cawston, Parish Church of St Agnes

O.S. TG 133237

Document Contents

Chancel

North chancel chapel

nIV.

A1. A relieved estoile in the top foil on white glass, set on a blue ground. 20 c.1450–60.
h 0.085m, w 0.07m

A2. As A1.

B1. A relieved estoile in the top foil on white glass, set on a ruby ground. c.1450–60.
h 0.92m, w 0.07m

C1. IHS monogram set on a glory in a quatrefoil opening, in situ. Trace-line, relieving. White glass, with yellow stain. c.1450–60. The bottom foil is missing and patched with medieval fragments. Since 1970, two repair leads have been added.
h 0.225m, w 0.21m

D1. A fragment of micro-architecture, with the base of a canopy shaft and chequered paving. Trace-line. White glass, with yellow stain. c.1450–60.
h 0.135m, w 0.06m

D2. A fragment, possibly of a devil with hairy skin and wings. Trace-line. White glass, with yellow stain. c.1450–60.
h 0.135m, w 0.06m

UEA 35/13/14 (1970–75, b&w neg.)
David King (2007, digital colour photograph)

Nave

North aisle

nVIII.

H1–2. Eyelet filling consisting of a crocketted arch. Trace-line. White glass, with yellow stain. c.1420–30. Cracked, medium external corrosion.
h 0.285m, w 0.065m
UEA 35/13/12 (1970–75, b&w neg.)
David King (2007, digital colour photograph)

nIX.

H1. Eyelet filling with crocketted border and quarry pattern. Trace-line. White glass, with yellow stain. c.1420–30.
h 0.25m, w 0.04m

H2. Eyelet filled with fragments of micro-architecture. Trace-line. White glass, with yellow stain. c.1420–30.
h 0.25m, w 0.045m
UEA 35/13/9–10 (1970–75, b&w negs)
David King (2007, digital colour photograph)

South aisle

sIX.

F1. An eyelet filling with vesica-shaped ornament in trace-line and relieving. White glass, with yellow stain. c.1420–30. Some external corrosion.
h 0.09m, w 0.055m
David King (2007, digital colour photograph)

sX.

The main-light panels in this window are protected by a disfiguring external wire guard.

Thumbnail Window Image

Main-light panels of sX

Thumbnail Window Image

Lower section of 1a

1a. Lower section. A standing musical angel with feathered tights playing a pig-snout psaltery, 21 feet turned to dexter, indicating that the angel faced in that direction; the head is an intruded fragment. The angel stands on a pedestal decorated with ears-of-barley pattern. Trace-line, matt wash. White glass, with and yellow stain. c.1450 – c.1460, except for the head, which may be earlier. To the right of the pedestal is part of a scroll on an ears-of-barley pedestal bearing in blackletter 'Blida', who was the mother of St Walstan. 22 To the right of the angel is part of a harp. To either side of the angel are fragments of ears-of-barley pedestal; part of an angel with a tunic and studded belt standing against a ruby ground; purple drapery; blue seaweed diaper; part of another pedestal with a foot; plants from the base of a panel; some elaborate canopy work; and part of a figure in a fur-trimmed tunic coloured olive-green and blue. All c.1450 – c.1460, except for the piece with plants, which could be c.1420 – c.1430.

Thumbnail Window Image

Head of Christ

Middle section. Top centre: a fine head of Christ with cruciform nimbus, facing to sinister; two small musical angels wearing white tunics, one facing to sinister and playing a Gothic harp, the other facing to dexter and playing a shawm. To the left: the lower half of a male figure in a blue, fur-trimmed tunic with orange hose, studded belt, purse, and dagger. To the right: part of a côte-hardie. Top right: part of a young male or female head facing to dexter. Other fragments include part of a mitre, blue cloud, and blue and purple drapery. c.1450–60, except for the two small angels and two heads, which are c.1420 – c.1430.

Top section. A nimbed and feathered musical angel facing to dexter and playing a pig-snout psaltery; trace-line; white glass with black paint and yellow stain; c.1450 – c.1460. On the right, the lower part of a man wearing a blue and blue-green party coloured tunic with segmented belt and purple hose. He stands against a sea-weed diaper with a curved edge. Top left: a glory emerging from a cloud. Bottom left: a small figure of a bearded prophet in a canopy niche. Other fragments include part of a standing figure in a white robe with yellow stain florette pattern; a hand holding a kerchief; green drapery; wings; part of a glory; canopy work; and a few very corroded pieces whose design is obscured. Prophet in the niche, c.1420 – c. 1430; the rest, c.1450–60.
whole panel h 1.095m, w 0.43m
UEA 35/13/1, 35/13/2, 2V1A–6A (1970–75, b&w negs)
David King (2007, digital colour photograph)

Thumbnail Window Image

First musical angel

1b. Lower section. Centre: a musical angel facing to sinister playing a small lute with a plectrum and wearing feathered tights; its head is a medieval replacement and the legs are missing; trace-line, matt wash; white glass with black paint and yellow stain; c.1450 – c.1460. To the left: another musical angel in feathered tights playing a small lute, this time plucked with the right hand and again with a replaced head; technique and date as the first angel. The rest of this section is made up of ruby, blue, amber, and purple drapery(?); blue seaweed diaper; blue cloud; wings; canopy; a fragment with plants; and some very corroded pieces, including an angel playing a ?flute from canopy shafting. One fragment on the right is inside-out. Corroded glass, c.1420 – c.1430; the rest, c.1450–60.

Middle section. Centre: the head and upper body of a young man or woman facing to sinister and wearing a white tunic; trace-line, matt wash; white glass, with black paint and yellow stain. To the left: part of the body of a male figure turned to sinister, wearing a fur-lined and fur-trimmed houppelande party coloured in blue-green and orange, with right armed raised across his chest; to the left of this is a fragment including part of what appears to be a trumpet. To the right: a standing eagle with wings spread, facing to sinister against micro-architecture, probably part of a canopy. Above the young person’s head: a dove flying from left to right, with cross nimbus, representing the Holy Spirit. On each side is a nimbed lamb on a pedestal, facing inwards, probably from the side shaft of a canopy. Between the dove and the lamb on the left is a left hand emerging from the sleeve of a fur-trimmed murrey sleeve, holding a cloth or kerchief. Bottom right is an almost opaque fragment depicting a prophet from a canopy shaft. The background to these pieces consists of fragments of ruby diaper and blue, green, and white glass. The central figure, the lambs, dove, and corroded pieces, c.1420 – c.1430; the rest, c.1450 – c.1460.

Thumbnail Window Image

Musical angel in top section of 1b

Top section. Centre: a fairly complete figure of a musical angel facing to dexter, playing a small lute with a plectrum and wearing feathered tights and a segmented belt; technique and date as the two angels in the bottom section; again the head is an intruded piece. To the left: part of the body of a male figure turned to sinister, wearing a fur-lined and fur-trimmed houppelande, purple below the waist and blue on the sleeve. The right arm points to the right. On the right side of the purple tunic is a relieved glazier’s sorting mark, type 17. Part of another fur-lined and fur-trimmed houppelande in green is on the right of the angel, also part of a portative organ. Top right and left: two crocketted canopy arches. Top centre: part of a yellow-stain glory descending from white clouds. Other larger fragments include (on the right) a small lute played by a hand with a plectrum, and a section of seaweed diaper on white glass. The background is mainly pot blue, with some white canopy fragments and purple drapery. c.1450 – c.1460.
whole panel h 1.1m, w 0.43m
UEA 35/13/1, 35/13/3, 2V/8A, 12A (1970–75, b&w negs)
David King (2007, digital colour photograph)

Thumbnail Window Image

Musical angel in lower section of 1c

1c. Lower section. Centre: a musical angel playing a pig-snout psaltery and wearing feathered tights; trace-line; white glass with black paint and yellow stain; the head is a medieval intrusion. To the right: part of another musical angel playing a harp. To the left: part of a figure in a party-coloured ruby and purple fur-lined and fur-trimmed tunic; a piece of blue dagged drapery may belong to this figure. To the far left: two pieces of canopy shaft and two of seaweed diaper, one with an ornate staff set against it, perhaps part of a crozier or cross staff. To the right, a very worn fragment with a head and fur collar. Below: a section of a white tunic with belt; part of a pedestal with plants below; a large fragment of micro-architecture; part of another pedestal with ears-of-barley pattern and the tip of a wing; parts of a pair of wings; a piece of micro-architecture with seaweed diaper; and fragments of ruby and pot blue glass. All glass, c.1450 – c.1460.

Middle section. Left: part of a musical angel playing a lute and wearing feathered tights and a segmented belt, standing on an ears-of-barley pedestal; trace-line, matt wash; white glass, with black paint and yellow stain; c.1450 – c.1460; part of the original head survives. Next to it a piece with a hand holding what appears to be a pot, or a lamp, possibly part of a Wise Virgin. Top right: a piece with two heads, one male and bearded, the other female, both facing to sinister; trace-line, stippling, relieving; white glass, with black paint and yellow stain; c.1420 – c.1430. Next to it, an angel’s head and part of a white tunic with belt. Bottom left: a lute being plucked by a musical angel wearing ermine. In the centre: a small nimbed head facing to dexter. Bottom right: a harp being played by a hand and part of a wing, from a musical angel; above it, an eagle from a canopy. Otherwise, mainly fragments of ruby and pot-blue glass with seaweed diaper. There are also some pieces of almost opaque white glass depicting a head, perhaps of Christ, an angel facing to sinister, and another of a young person facing to the front. c.1450 – c.1460, except for the small angel’s head in the centre, the opaque pieces, and perhaps the hand with a pot or lamp.

Thumbnail Window Image

Musical angel in top section of 1c

Top section. Centre: a fairly complete nimbed musical angel, playing a harp, facing to dexter and wearing an ermine tippet and white tunic; trace-line, matt wash; white glass, with black paint and yellow stain; the head has a crack and repair leads, and the bottom part of the figure is missing. To the right: some wings and a lute being played by two hands, also part of a musical angel in feathered tights playing a pig-snout psaltery; trace-line; white glass, with black paint and yellow stain. To the left: several pieces of canopy work. Above: part of a glory emerging from cloud. All c.1450 – c.1460.
h 1.105m, w 0.43m
UEA 35/13/1, 35/13/4, 2V/13A–17A (1970–75, b&w negs)
David King (2007, digital colour photograph)

A1. Foliage eyelet. Trace-line, relieving. White glass, with black paint and yellow stain. c.1420 – c.1430. Severe paint loss, three repair leads.
h 0.10m, w 0.09m

A2. As A1, with less paint loss and one repair lead. c.1420 – c.1430.
h 0.10m, w 0.09m

A3. As A1, with no repair leads. c.1420 – c.1430.
h 0.10m, w 0.09m

E1. Foliage eyelet. Trace-line, relieving. White glass, with black paint and yellow stain. c.1420 – c.1430. Good condition.
h 0.06m, w 0.05m

E2. Unidentified fragment, with trace-line. White glass, with black paint and yellow stain. 15th-c.
h 0.06m, w 0.05m

F1. ?Estoile set on fragments. Ruby glass with relieving. c.1420 – c.1430. Some corrosion.
h 0.10m, w 0.10m
UEA 35/13/5 (1970–75, b&w neg.)
David King (2007, digital colour photograph)

sXI.

E1–2. Foliage eyelets, with trace-line. White glass, with black paint and yellow stain. c.1420 – c.1430.
h 0.06m, w 0.05m
UEA 35/13/6 (1970–75, b&w neg.)
David King (2007, digital colour photograph)

sXII.

B1–4. Foliage tracery-light filling, consisting of two pods, each with two serrated leaves. Trace-line, thin matt wash. White glass, with black paint and yellow stain. c.1420 – c.1430. B3 cracked and bodged, B4 with small hole.
h 0.425m, w 0.11m

D1. Trefoil, with central opaque boss and in foils a crocketted vesica or half vesica. Trace-line, matt wash, relieving. White glass, with black paint and yellow stain. c.1420 – c.1430.
h 0.325m, w 0.145m

D2. As D1, with pot-blue boss, painted with flower. Trace-line. White glass, with black paint and yellow stain. c.1420 – c.1430.
h 0.325m, w 0.145m

E1–2. Eyelet filling, with crocketted vesica; technique as D1. c.1420 – c.1430. Some paint loss on E1.
h 0.11m, w 0.055m
UEA 35/13/7 (1970–75, b&w neg.)
David King (2007, digital colour photograph)

Footnotes

20.
A photograph taken in 1970 shows these two estoiles in B1 and B2, and the one now in B1 in C1. Return to context
21.
The identification of this and other musical instruments at Cawston is from Rose 2001, pp. 200–201. Return to context
22.
James 1919, p. 239; Woodforde MS cited in Manuscript Sources, p. 17; Woodforde 1935a, p. 139. Return to context

Document Contents

Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi

© 2010 King's College London